Pomeranian
AKC Breed STANDARD
General Appearanceneral
The Pomeranian is a compact,
short-backed, active toy dog.
He has a soft, dense undercoat
with a profuse harsh-textured
outer coat. His heavily plumed
tail is set high and lies flat on
his back. He is alert in character,
exhibits intelligence in expression,
is buoyant in deportment, and is
inquisitive by nature. The Pomeranian
is cocky, commanding, and animated as he gaits. He is sound in composition
and action.
Size, Proportion, Substance
The average weight of the Pomeranian is from 3 to 7 pounds, with the ideal
weight for the show specimen being 4 to 6 pounds. Any dog over or under
the limits is objectionable. However, overall quality is to be favored over
size. The distance from the point of shoulder to the point of buttocks is
slightly shorter than from the highest point of the withers to the ground.
the distance from the brisket to the ground is half the height at the withers.
He is medium-boned, and the length of his legs is in proportion to a
well-balanced frame. When examined, he feels sturdy.
Head
Thehead is in balance with the body. The muzzle is rather short, straight,
fine, free of lippiness and never snipey. His expression is alert and may b
e referred to as fox-like. The skull is closed. The top of the skull is s
lightly rounded, but not domed. When viewed from the front and side,
one sees small ears which are mounted high and carried erect. To form
a wedge, visualize a line from the tip of the nose ascending through the
center of the eyes and the tip of the ears. The eyes are dark, bright,
medium in size and almond-shaped. They are set well into the skull on
either side of a well-pronounced stop. The pigmentation is black on the
nose and eye rims except self-colored in brown, beaver, and blue dogs.
The teethmeet in a scissors bite. One tooth out of alignment is acceptable.
Major Faults: Round, domed skull; under-shot mouth; overshot mouth.
Neck, Topline, Body
The neckis short with its base set well into the shoulders to allow the head
to be carried high. The backis short with a level topline. The body is compact
and well-ribbed with brisket reaching the elbow. The plumed tail is one of the characteristics of the breed, and lies flat and straight on the back.
Forequarters
The Pomeranian has sufficient layback of shoulders to carry the neck and
head proud and high. The shoulders and legs are moderately muscled. The l
ength of the shoulder blade and upper arm are equal. The forelegsare s
traight and parallel to each other. Height from elbows to withers
approximately equals height from ground to elbow. The pasterns are
straight and strong. The feet are well-arched, compact, and turn neither
in nor out. He stands well up on his toes. Dewclaws may be removed.
Major Faults: Down in pasterns.
Hindquarters
The angulation of the hindquarters balances that of the forequarters. T
he buttocks are well behind the set of the tail. The thighs are moderately
muscled with stiflesthat are moderately bent and clearly defined. The h
ocks are perpendicular to the ground and the legsare straight and parallel
to each other. The feetare well-arched, compact, and turn neither in nor out.
He stands well up on his toes. Dewclaws, if any on the hind legs may be
removed. Major Faults: Cowhocks or lack of soundness in hind legs or stifles.
Gait
The Pomeranian's gait is smooth, free, balanced and vigorous. He has good
reach in his forequarters and strong drive with his hindquarters. Each rear l
eg moves in line with the foreleg on the same side. To achieve balance, his
legs converge slightly inward toward a center line beneath his body. The
rear and front legs are thrown neither in nor out. The topline remains level,
and his overall balance and outline are maintained.
Coat
A Pomeranian is noted for its double coat. The undercoat is soft and dense.
The outer-coat is long, straight, glistening and harsh in texture. A thick
undercoat will hold up and permit the guard hair to stand off from the
Pomeranian's body. The coat is abundant from the neck and fore part of
shoulders and chest, forming a frill which extends over the shoulders and
chest. The head and leg coat is tightly packed and shorter in length than
that of the body. The forequarters are well-feathered and thighs and hind
legs well-feathered to the hock. The tail is profusely covered with long,
harsh, spreading straight hair. Trimming for neatness and a clean outline
is permissible. Major Faults: Soft, flat or open coat.
Color
All colors, patterns, and variations there-of are allowed and must be
judged on an equal basis. Patterns:Black and Tan - tan or rust sharply
defined, appearing above each eye and on muzzle, throat, and forechest,
on all legs and feet and below the tail. The richer the tan the more
desirable; Brindle - the base color is gold, red, or orange-brindled with s
trong black cross stripes; Parti-color - is white with any other color
distributed in patches with a white blaze preferred on the head.
Classifications: The Open Classes at specialty shows may be divided
by color as follows: Open Red, Orange, Cream, and Sable; Open Black,
Brown, and Blue; Open Any Other Color, Pattern, or Variation.
Temperament
The Pomeranian is an extrovert, exhibiting great intelligence and a
vivacious spirit, making him a great companion dog as well as a competitive
show dog. Even though a Toy dog, the Pomeranian must be subject to the
same requirements of soundness and structure prescribed for all breeds,
and any deviation from the ideal described in the standard should be
penalized to the extent of the deviation.
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